{"id":11724,"date":"2023-04-13T23:45:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T23:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/boliviamedica.org\/interesante\/?p=11724"},"modified":"2023-04-13T23:45:30","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T23:45:30","slug":"importancia-de-la-lactancia-en-el-desarrollo-bucodental","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/boliviamedica.org\/interesante\/importancia-de-la-lactancia-en-el-desarrollo-bucodental\/","title":{"rendered":"Importancia de la lactancia en el desarrollo bucodental"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se dice que la Lactancia Materna\u00a0hace que el mundo sea m\u00e1s sano, m\u00e1s inteligente y tenga m\u00e1s igualdad<\/em>\u00a0(The Lancet, 2016). Adem\u00e1s, est\u00e1 comprobado que disminuye la morbimortalidad infantil y favorece el desarrollo intelectual y motor. \u00bfLo mejor de todo? Podemos acceder naturalmente a ella.<\/p>\n

Para hablar sobre la importancia de la lactancia materna y el desarrollo bucodental de los ni\u00f1os, conversamos con la docente y odontopediatra de Odontolog\u00eda UC, Dra. Paula Maiza.<\/p>\n

Doctora, \u00bfde qu\u00e9 forma afecta la lactancia en el desarrollo bucodental de los ni\u00f1os?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A nivel bucodental, la lactancia favorece el desarrollo de todo el sistema maxilofacial, espec\u00edficamente, ayuda al correcto posicionamiento de las arcadas dentarias, previene malos h\u00e1bitos de succi\u00f3n y desarrolla un adecuado tono muscular, a diferencia de cuando se usa mamadera donde s\u00f3lo trabajan los m\u00fasculos alrededor de los labios, en la lactancia materna se involucran los m\u00fasculos de la cara, de la boca e incluso del cuello.<\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1les son sus ventajas?
\n<\/strong>La ventaja de esto es que se ha visto una reducci\u00f3n de las maloclusiones en un 68% en dentici\u00f3n primaria, como por ejemplo mordida cruzada. Por otro lado, se ha demostrado que la lactancia materna es un factor protector para la caries hasta los 12 meses de edad y, luego de ello, la evidencia no es definitiva.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de proteger del desarrollo de caries, promueve el desarrollo m\u00fasculoesquel\u00e9tico de la cara, fomentando la funci\u00f3n succi\u00f3n-degluci\u00f3n-respiraci\u00f3n de los ni\u00f1os amamantados.<\/p>\n

___________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9 dice la OMS
\n<\/strong>La Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) recomienda la lactancia materna exclusiva durante seis meses, la introducci\u00f3n de alimentos apropiados para la edad y seguros a partir de entonces, y el mantenimiento de la lactancia materna hasta los 2 a\u00f1os o m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

A considerar
\n<\/strong>Independiente a que no existe informaci\u00f3n concluyente que indique que sobre el a\u00f1o de edad la lactancia materna sea un factor de riesgo o no para caries y maloclusiones, debemos considerar que los beneficios son m\u00faltiples y los riesgos pueden ser controlados con una buena higiene y alimentaci\u00f3n saludable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se dice que la Lactancia Materna\u00a0hace que el mundo sea m\u00e1s sano, m\u00e1s inteligente y tenga m\u00e1s igualdad\u00a0(The Lancet, 2016). Adem\u00e1s, est\u00e1 comprobado que disminuye la morbimortalidad infantil y favorece el desarrollo intelectual y motor. \u00bfLo mejor de todo? Podemos acceder naturalmente a ella. Para hablar sobre la importancia de la lactancia materna y el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[81,77],"tags":[84,85],"yoast_head":"\nImportancia de la lactancia en el desarrollo bucodental - Articulos de Inter\u00e9s Bolivia M\u00e9dica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/boliviamedica.org\/interesante\/importancia-de-la-lactancia-en-el-desarrollo-bucodental\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Importancia de la lactancia en el desarrollo bucodental - Articulos de Inter\u00e9s Bolivia M\u00e9dica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Se dice que la Lactancia Materna\u00a0hace que el mundo sea m\u00e1s sano, m\u00e1s inteligente y tenga m\u00e1s igualdad\u00a0(The Lancet, 2016). 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